What is a Post Office FD?
A Post Office Fixed Deposit, officially called a "Time Deposit" under the India Post savings schemes, is a government-backed investment offered through India's network of over 1.55 lakh post office branches. Unlike bank FDs which are insured only up to ₹5 lakh by the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC), post office deposits carry a sovereign guarantee from the Government of India — meaning your principal and interest are 100% safe regardless of the amount deposited.
According to the Department of Posts, over 42 crore savings accounts are held across India Post branches, with post office small savings schemes collectively holding deposits worth ₹16.2 lakh crore as of March 2025. The interest rates are set quarterly by the Ministry of Finance based on government bond yields.
Current rates effective April 1, 2026: 1-year tenure at 6.9%, 2-year at 7.0%, 3-year at 7.1%, and 5-year at 7.5%. Interest is compounded quarterly but paid annually. The 5-year FD qualifies for tax deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, up to ₹1.5 lakh per year.
Post Office FD rates 2026
| Tenure | Interest rate | Compounding | Tax benefit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Year | 6.9% | Quarterly | No 80C |
| 2 Years | 7.0% | Quarterly | No 80C |
| 3 Years | 7.1% | Quarterly | No 80C |
| 5 Years | 7.5% | Quarterly | Section 80C (up to ₹1.5L) |
Source: Ministry of Finance notification dated March 31, 2026, for Q1 FY 2026-27 (April–June 2026). Rates are the same for all depositors — Post Office Time Deposits do not offer separate senior citizen rates, unlike bank FDs. Rates have remained unchanged since Q4 FY 2023-24. Note: Senior citizens seeking higher rates can invest in the Senior Citizens Savings Scheme (SCSS) offered through post offices at 8.2% p.a. with quarterly payouts.
Post Office FD vs bank FD
While bank FDs may offer slightly higher rates (SBI offers 6.8-7.0%, HDFC Bank 6.6-7.25% as of April 2026), the post office FD has two key advantages: sovereign guarantee (no ₹5 lakh DICGC insurance cap like banks) and Section 80C tax benefit on 5-year deposits. According to PaisaBazaar, unlike banks which offer 0.25-0.50% additional interest to senior citizens, Post Office Time Deposits do not have a separate senior citizen rate. However, senior citizens can invest in the Senior Citizens Savings Scheme (SCSS) through post offices at 8.2% p.a. with quarterly interest payouts — making it one of the best options for retirees.
Compare with bank FD rates
See how post office FD compares with HDFC, SBI, and other bank fixed deposits.
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